Criminal Justice

Perfect outlineCollege NameStudent s NameSubjectAbstractThis research analyzes the present woeful umpire schema of America and also analyzes its lacunae . Further , it also compares the various criminal outline around the world and suggest the reforms to be undertaken by ground forces to restructure its existing criminal justice clay to offer just and equitable justice to its citizens and to become a perfect criminal justice systemPerfect SystemAs of date , U .S .A is witnessing a thirty -year low offense rate . This has not been achieved by accident . Minimizing crime connotes reducing number of criminal on the streets . This demands continuous , serious penalties that deter criminals to commit a crime . thereof , a consistent and tough Policy [CJS] has back up to minimize crimes now and has made System not simply fair but also far less domineering . [Mateja , 2004 ,.319]According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics [BJS] the rate of major crime in USA as listed in the following table guide dramatically reduced from 1993 to 2002Nature of Crime of declineRobbery 63Rape and sexual scandalise 56Simple assault 47Aggravated assault 64Household burglary 52Property theft 49Motor Vehicle theft 53 Thus , department of Justice of USA is of the opinion that a puckish penalty establishes that there are real punishments for lawless or predatory behavior . USA s corrections and sentencing policy is base on the policies like considering either crime gravely , treating every criminal with just and every victim sympathetically . [Mateja , 2004 br.320] System in USA consists the followingPoliceCriminal CourtsCorrectional institutions like prisons including juvenile justice agencies [Katel , 2008] system functions may be illustrated as followsThe System The ProcessAgencies of the crime control1 .Police 1 .Contact2 .Investigation3 .Arrest4 .Custody2 .Prosecution and Defense :1 .Complaint /Charging2 .Grand jury / preliminary hearing3 .Arraignment4 .Bail /detention5 .

Plea negotiations3 .Court 1 .Adjudication2 .Disposition3 .Appeal / point conviction remedies4 .Corrections 1 .Correction2 .Release3 .Postrelease [Sigel , 2004]It is to be noted that criminal justice is different from criminal law Criminal law is ace which deals with specific behaviors that are forbidden by and punishable under law . Likewise , criminology also differs from criminal justice as it deals with scientific study of the nonlegal features of crime and also with willful neglect , including their reasons , prevention and correctionThe origin of the criminal justice in the USA can be attributed in the latter half of the twentieth century . Further , the Supreme Court of the United States has behind enlarged the privileges of the criminal defendants on the fundamentals of the U .S brass s due process clause . It is to be observed the quip between what was legally demanded and expected and actual performance of the Agencies started to expandU .S Department of Justice s division namely Law Enforcement Assistance authorities , during 1979 offered grants...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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