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Monday, December 3, 2012

Critique of Parsons

Criticisms of Talcott Parsons morphological Functionalism Talcott Parsons sociological theory of structural functionalism was a prevailing perspective of analyzing society until the 1960s It was particularly very influensive in English speaking counthes, especially in the United States of America, since the goal of the Second World War However, its significance began to be questioned, in the 1950s, as a result of increasing criticisms labeled at its discovered inadequacies. Criticisms arose in critical attack of Structural Functionalisms static and abstract focus on maintenance of social order, social stabilityregulation and the structures within society and its lack of acknowledging social alternate and conflict. In other words it was criticized of its conservatism to sustain perspective quo. Thus, this paper will discuss the main reasons why Structural Functionalism was considered by critics as having a conservative bias in its analysis of society. According to critics, one of their significant arguments against Parsons structural functionalism was its inability to approach diachronic situations effectively-ahistorical.
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Eisenstadt (Short, 198127) best explains this orient; ---the charge was that in its explanation of concrete historical situations or phenomena, this work neglected past influence and processes in promote of a static or circular explanatory theory- Although structural functionalism to some extent deals with historical events, the argument was that its explanation was lots speculative in the early stages and idealizations in the later phases of its light of the evolution of society (Ritzer, 1996:116), from a primitive to a new society. It was speculative in the sense it was theoretically imaginative, incomplete and that its conclusions were non based on solid facts that can be prOven. Relatively, this school was criticized of portraying or representing society as perfect, regardless of what historical revelations of imperfections in society shows.... If you want to get a amply essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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