Assess The View That We Are Living Secular

Using material from item A and elsewhere, assess the reckon that we are now living in a sacrilegious society.

The theory of unconsecratedisation has various interpretations. A common ascendent is modernisation, involving the decline of tradition and its replacement with rational and scientific ways of thinking that tends to undermine religion. Secularisation theory also emphasises the resultant role of social change on religion. For example, industrialisation leads to the break-up of small communities that were held unitedly by common religious beliefs.

Secularisation is described by Bryan Wilson as, the process whereby religious thinking, practice and institutions lose social significance. Contemporary sociologists argue that society is becoming more secular due to science and rationality, the decline of traditional values and the specialize division of labour. This appears to be confirmed by statistics, who claim that church service attendance has fallen from 1,200,000 in 1980 to 850,000 in 2001. However, David Barrett has documented the progeny of some 6,300 juvenile Religious Movements since the 1960s and the number of UK Muslims has increase from 40,000 to 1,400,000 which suggest that religion is developing to meet the needs of hatful in a modern society rather than change magnitude altogether.



On an international level Gilles Kepel states that there is little demonstration of a general trend towards secularisation and that in feature there is much evidence, such as the popularity of the Christian New Right in the US, Islamic movements in Algeria and the Jewish policy-making group Lubavitch in Israel, to suggest a religious revival.
 
circumstance A agrees with the views of Gilles Kepel and is critical of the secularisation thesis. It cites the popularity of churchgoing in the the States (40% of US adults attend church on a sunshine compared to 10% in England), New Age Movements in occidental Europe, the growth in fundamentalist movements and the evangelical revival in Latin America as examples of religious health and...If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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