The sociologist Durkheim says that a key indication of religion is not a belief in Gods, liven or the supernatural, but a fundamental distinction amidst the scared and the profane. The sacred are things set apart and require which inspire feelings of awe and wonder. By contrast, the profane are things that energise no special significance, things that are ordinary and mundane.
Durkheim believed that the essence of all religion could be found by studying its simplest form, in the simplest type of society. He studied totems, which he say was a society worshipping sacred symbols and rituals which were meant to symbolize all of society.
In Durkheims view, sacred symbols represent societys embodied conscience or consciousness. The collective conscience is the shared norms and determine of society. For Durkheim shared religious rituals reinforced the collective conscience and guard social integration. Durkheim also says that religion helps individuals with cognitive functions, as it teaches us basic concepts.
Anthropologist, Malinowski says that religion advances solidarity.
He says it performs important psychological functions in two situations. When the outcome is important but uncontroll adapted, and at times of crisis. In these times, religion will be important in performing psychological functions for race.
Parson sees religion as serving individuals cope with unforeseen events and uncontrollable outcomes. He also says that it creates and legitimates societys central values and it is the primary source of meaning. pietism makes societys central values sacred and this helps to promote value consensus and social stability. Religion also provides meaning, as it is able to answer ultimate questions about why some people die young and why the good suffer. Religion provides examples to...If you necessitate to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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