Egyptian Religion

The Egyptians had a very influential religion that can be analyzed

using the cardinal elements of religion. The characteristics of the Ancient

Egyptians religion can be divided into the five elements of religion:

authority, faith, rituals, moral code, and concept of the deity.

        First, the authority of the Egyptian religion. The important authority of the

Egyptian religion was the Pharaoh, he had divine right over the people and

was considered a god. Also, he could change the religion both way he

wanted, for example in the 14th century BC Akhenaton, the Pharaoh

outlawed all gods hardly Aton, who was the sun god, and this became the first

monotheistic religion in history, but it was short lived, for when he died the

new Pharaoh overruled the law and restored the other gods. The Egyptians

Sacred literature was the agree of the wild which consisted of 42

negative confessions , spells and prayers. Here is a excerpts from the

Book of the Dead

1. I have not acted sinfully toward me

2. I have not oppressed the members of my family

3. I have not done vituperate instead of what is right

4. I have known no meritless folk

(Encarta 96)

Their were also what we would call Priests who sold the people magical

items that they said would find out the dead people a way into heaven.

Therefore, the authority of the Egyptian religion was controlled heavily by

the government.

        Second, the Egyptians Faith was an important characteristic of their

religion. First, they believed that the Pharaoh was a god, and what he spoke

became law. The Egyptians worshipped almost every form of life, the

worshipped trees, water, animals, and plane vegetables. The Egyptians also

believed that a person had 2 souls, the ba and the ka, which left the dead body at...

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