All mean is that every man loathes the thought that he might be aimn captive by a lie which would prevent him from distinguishing between reality and unreality. That his soul should be possessed by a lie whereby he is continually deceived and irrevocably ignorant is something that no man hopes to accept.
-Socrates
Platos Republic, take II
Muthos for the ancient Grecians held many meanings, both as a raillery itself and as a tradition. The origin of the word muthos was simply something delivered by word of mouth, but eventually came to mean a design or plan as in a plot of a drama. Then with the association with recital or story, muthos connoted a poetic or legendary tale as opposed to a historical account, till in conclusion the word came to mean something that is not true.1 However alike(p) the Fates, mythology wove the fabric of the Hellenes lives; it gave them birth, animation and death. Originally oral traditions with Indo-european, Mycenean, and local grow, the myths began to take written form around the 8th blow B.C.E. with Hesiod and Homer. Greek mythology gave foundation to local religious, cosmological and ethical beliefs. Yet their myths never became static or inert and were constantly subject to variations and reinterpretation.
Further, because of the disinterested nature of Greek society and the metaphysical cosmogony cause forth by Hesiod in his Theogony, it was opportune to give ski lift to philosophical discourse based on abstractions.
In the 4th century B.C.E. the eminent philosopher Plato began his dialectical inquiry, first confronting Greek beliefs and society, then attempting to remold them through his prolific works. Prior to this time, philosophers such as Democratus had divert discourse to a natural ontology, leaving behind the roots of a metaphysical exegesis. In response, Plato attempted to meld the metaphysical...
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