Acid Rain Research Paper Essay

Rain is nonpareil of the nearly dire and essential needs for a thriving ecosystem, and to affirm human, animal, and plant life. The water provided by the water cycle, the event ca use precipitate, is inevitable to keep all life on Earth alive. Rain, although naturally bitteric, larnms to flummox been change magnitude at a rapid rate due to umteen reasons. Some of these many reasons include, pollution.Pollution from homes, factories, power stations, cars, and many much celluloid products. So even though come down, while naturally acridulatedic, was not referred to as Acid Rain till man-made pollutions began to alter it in a greater way. The effect of these pollutions on rainfall, is now the reason why acid rain is of existence.However, contrary to popular belief, acid rain isnt erect a problem thats occurred in the past thirty years. all everywhere a hundred years ago, a chemist named Robert Smith give great evidence that the rainfall in Manchester, U.K. was more acidic than reasonable. afterward studying chemicals like south dioxide, he found a amour between the increased acidity in the rain and the amount of chemicals organism given off when coal was burnt in factories.Acidity levels in rain rise mainly when pollutants from all aforementioned sources are blend with the atmospheric moisture. Due to this mixing of the atmosphere, it is incredibly hard to maintain and/or contain the levels of acidity in rain to a single area. Pollutants and chemicals may be carried in clouds over incredibly long distances before at last resulting in downpour. This means that outside of factories and industrial zones, acid rain quarter hit commercial areas, and git in like manner spread to wildlife areas, such as rainforests, forests, jungles, and other biomes. All this attributes to the rising rates of acidic rain over the past 100 years.The effects of acid rain on invigoration things, such as plants, marine life, animals, and humans?There is an obv ious and increasing link between acid rain and the harm done to organic life. Primarily, since more easily documentable, human health seems to be affected the most in this trifle. People can be harmed by animate in toxins, chemicals, and pollutants, from either dry deposits of this acid rain, or chemicals can be released through vapor/liquid form.This can range from causing chest illnesses, breathing problems, take in defects, and other unusual diseases more and more commonly beingness revealed as time progresses. Some birth defects include, but are not limited to, birth without certain limbs, birth without ability to reproduce, or absent reproductive organs completely, and other respiratory conditions. These respiratory conditions occur beca function when toxins tunnel into the lungs, it acts as a poison, and causes the airways to get narrower. The narrowing of the respiratory systems airways causes it to become harder to breathe.The same conditions exist for other organic li fe, only in a slightly different manner. Marine life and animals seem to screening nearly the same conditions that humans do, except with less frequent birth rates with lack of limbs. Breathing gets more difficult for all financial support organisms with a respiratory system, or similar breathing mechanism.However, acid rain becomes a much more complex matter when dealing with plants. everyplace the progression of time, scientists allow noted a slowed progression of forests, leaves turning embrown and dying whereas they should be green and healthy. After massive conductions of tests, scientists throw off noted that acid rain is one of the primary reasons for dying/slowed/injured rainforests. In other studies, its shown that soil degradation is a product resulting from acid rain, mainly in the eastern regions of the US.The effects of acid rain on buildings?The acidity levels in rain have a much long-playing touch on on constructions and buildings than they do on organic life , but the impact is still notice, increasingly over the past few years. It is a turn out scientific fact that acids have a corrosive effect on many buildings and sculptures, most notably, the statue of liberty.The Statue Of Liberty, being made fromcopper, has an extremum reaction when having dealt with acid rain. As well as having a dire effect on constructions of copper, other materials such as limestone and marble also have an extreme corrosive reaction to acids and acid rain. It is scientific fact that any soused or dry deposition of sulfur dioxide drastically increases the rate of wearing on limestone, marbles, sandstones, and coppers. A common test to prove this would be displace an clump into vinegar, a test many have conducted as induction to this fact.Eggshells are made from the same materials as limestone, calcium carbonate, and vinegar also has a great acidity level. Within an hour from dropping this egg into the vinegar, the shell will completely dissolve.In these two pictures you can see the effects of acids on different construction material. This massively demonstrates the blackities of acidic rain levels being increased over time. In the picture to the right, the eggs in water and orange are practically new, where as the egg in coke seems to have a few obstructions.However, the egg that is in the vinegar, is shown to be completely dissolving with bubbles even popping out from around it. In the picture to the left it shows the stature of liberty as how it once used to be (Artists depiction), and of how it is now. These drastic effects are fatal on the environment, natural or manmade. Solutions to solve this problem of acid rain?To reduce the acidity levels of rain, industries must cut down the amount of sulphur dioxide being produced when fossil fuels are burned and used. Viewing it like this, industries have a few options in which to choose from.They can produce and use coal that has little to no amounts of sulphur on it, research can be done to find a way in which to annul sulphur from coal. Other choices, but less conventional range from using a different kind of fuel, or researching a way in which when the coal is burned, the sulfur is destroyed before being emissed into the atmosphere.There seems to be many ways to combat this issue, but the most conventional seems to be halting the emissions of pollutants all in all. Reducing the amount of nitrogen oxide emissions caused by car exhaust is an effective solution. Public transport systems need to be improved so that people can travel without having to use their cars. If more people used public transport, it would cut the number ofprivate vehicles on the roads, and would reduce pollution dramatically. Everybody needs to work together to reduce pollutants to shew the world a safer and healthier place to live.In conclusion, acid rain continues to develop into a greater and more massive problem as time progresses. However, if certain countermeasures are taken, whic h in hindsight, shouldnt have to have been even contemplated if measures were taken in the past, can prevent acidity levels in rain to become a greater problem than it already is. In addition to limiting its growth, we can also work together, industries and the common denizens of society, to move its level as a whole.