linux

Contents
1 History
1.1 MINIX
1.2 Commercial and popular uptake
1.3 Current information
2 Design
2.1 User interface
3 Development
3.1 Community
3.2 Programming on Linux
4 Uses
4.1 Desktop
4.2 Servers and supercomputers
4.3 imbed devices
4.4 Market share and uptake
5 Copyright and naming
5.1 gnu/Linux

Linux (commonly articulate IPA: /ˈlɪnəks/ in English; variants exist[1]) is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operate systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open kickoff software system collaboration; typically all the underlying theme code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the gnu GPL license.[2]
Linux distributions are predominantly know for their use in servers, although they are installed on a all-inclusive variety of computer hardware, ranging from embedded devices and mobile phones to supercomputers,[3] and their popularity as a desktop/laptop operating system has been growing lately due to the rise of netbooks and the Ubuntu distribution of the operating system.[4][5]
The name Linux comes from the Linux kernel, before written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.



The systems utilities and libraries usually come from the GNU operating system, announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. The GNU ploughshare is the basis for the alternative name GNU/Linux.[6]

History
he Unix operating system was conceived and implemented in the 1960s and first released in 1970. Its wide availability and portability meant that it was widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses, with its design being influential on authors of other systems.
The GNU Project, started in 1984 by Richard Stallman, had the goal of creating a complete Unix-compatible software system[7] made entirely of free software. The next yr Stallman created the Free Software Foundation and wrote the GNU General ordinary License (GNU GPL) in...If you want to get a full essay, show it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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